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2004 AddPac Solution Guide May 2004
AddPac Technology Proprietary & Documentation 157 - 152
Referred as Line, or transmission link.
Loopback test
A loopback test is a test in which a signal in sent from a
communications device and returned (looped back) to it as a way to
determine whether the device is working right or as a way to pin down
a failing node in a network.
MAC Address
Standardized data link layer address that is required for every port or
device that connects to a LAN. Other devices in the network use these
addresses to locate specific ports in the network and to create and
update routing tables and data structures. MAC addresses are 6 bytes
long and are controlled by the IEEE. Also known as a hardware address,
MAC-layer address, and physical address. Compare with network
address.
MAN
A data network designed for a town or city. MANs are considered
larger than LANs but smaller than WANs. Compare with: LAN, WAN.
MGCP
MGCP, also known as H.248 and Megaco, is a standard protocol for
handling the signaling and session management needed during a
multimedia conference. The protocol defines a means of
communication between a media gateway, which converts data from
the format required for a circuit-switched network to that required for a
packet-switched network and the media gateway controller. MGCP
can be used to set up, maintain, and terminate calls between multiple
endpoints. Megaco and H.248 refer to an enhanced version of MGCP
NAT
NAT (Network Address Translation) is the translation of an Internet
Protocol address (IP address) used within one network to a different IP
address known within another network. One network is designated the
inside network and the other is the outside.
NTP
Network Time Protocol (NTP) is a protocol that is used to synchronize
computer clock times in a network of computers. In common with
similar protocols, NTP uses Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) to
synchronize computer clock times to a millisecond, and sometimes to a
fraction of a millisecond.
PABX
Private Automatic Branch Exchange. A telephone switch for use inside
a corporation. PABX is the preferred term in Europe, PBX is used in the
USA.
Packet
Packets contain a source and destination address as well as the actual
message. Packets also known as Datagrams.
PBX
A PBX (private branch exchange) is a telephone system within an
enterprise that switches calls between enterprise users on local lines
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